@article{101081, keywords = {data assimilation, Coupled models, Ensembles, Kalman filters, Mathematical and statistical techniques, Models and modeling}, author = {Feiyu Lu and Zhengyu Liu and Shaoqing Zhang and Yun Liu and Robert Jacob}, title = {Strongly Coupled Data Assimilation Using Leading Averaged Coupled Covariance (LACC). Part II: CGCM Experiments*}, abstract = { This paper uses a fully coupled general circulation model (CGCM) to study the leading averaged coupled covariance (LACC) method in a strongly coupled data assimilation (SCDA) system. The previous study in a simple coupled climate model has shown that, by calculating the coupled covariance using the leading averaged atmospheric states, the LACC method enhances the signal-to-noise ratio and improves the analysis quality of the slow model component compared to both the traditional weakly coupled data assimilation without cross-component adjustments (WCDA) and the regular SCDA using the simultaneous coupled covariance (SimCC).Here in Part II, the LACC method is tested with a CGCM in a perfect-model framework. By adding the observational adjustments from the low-level atmosphere temperature to the sea surface temperature (SST), the SCDA using LACC significantly reduces the SST error compared to WCDA over the globe; it also improves from the SCDA using SimCC, which performs better than the WCDA only in ... }, year = {2015}, journal = {Monthly Weather Review}, volume = {143}, pages = {4645{\textendash}4659}, month = {11/2015}, issn = {0027-0644}, url = {http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0088.1}, doi = {10.1175/MWR-D-15-0088.1}, language = {eng}, }